Minister: Four stations to be established in Male’ area to monitor air quality before end of 2026

Environment Minister Ali Shareef, on Thursday, announced plans to establish four air quality monitoring stations in the Greater Malé area before the end of this year.

Speaking during a press conference at the President’s Office, Minister Shareef noted that air pollution had reached hazardous levels last year. He added that the Health Protection Agency (HPA) had previously issued advisories and precautionary measures in response to reduced visibility resulting from poor air quality.

"Our primary course of action is to monitor air quality levels and continuously inform the public whether the air quality meets safety standards. Providing this information in real-time will allow us to issue necessary advisories more effectively," the Minister stated.

The Minister explained that air quality monitoring stations are being established across different regions as part of these efforts. He confirmed that work is underway to install four monitoring stations in the Malé area by the end of this year.

The Minister further revealed that an air quality monitoring station is already operational in Galolhu, with current air quality readings displayed prominently for public viewing.

In addition to the planned stations in the Malé area, the Minister said monitoring stations have already been established in Addu City, Kulhudhuffushi City, Fuvahmulah City, Villingili, Sh. Funadhoo, Dh. Kudahuvadhoo, and L. Gan.

Air pollution levels across various parts of the Maldives rose to dangerous levels beginning last December. Air quality only started to improve approximately four months later, in March this year.

Atmospheric haze can significantly reduce visibility and pose various health risks. Unlike "fog" or "mist," haze is caused by extremely fine, dry particles suspended in the atmosphere. Although these particles may not be visible to the naked eye, they can obscure the atmosphere and significantly reduce long-distance visibility.

Health authorities routinely advise the public to take precautionary measures during periods of poor air quality. The HPA has warned that episodes of hazardous air pollution can increase the risk of respiratory problems among vulnerable individuals as well as the general population.

Safety measures recommended by the HPA include wearing masks when vulnerable individuals need to go outdoors, keeping doors and windows closed to prevent polluted air from entering homes, and using air purifiers.

The HPA has also previously advised vulnerable groups to avoid outdoor sports and exercise during periods of significant air pollution.